Abstract: The paper uses adjusted ISCP paradigm of industrial organization's theory to analyze the scientific and technological achievements transformation of Chinese university. Ｒesults show as follows. ①The S＆T achievements transformation's poor performance of Chinese

university is the inevitable result under the influence of the institution，structure and conduct. ②Under the existing institution and structure constraints，colleges and universities，their research personnel，and companies are more willing to bypass all kinds of restrictions，adopt a more subtle S＆T achievements transformation conducts，eventually leading obvious poor performance. It is suggested that we should further strengthen the institution construction，influence the structure and conduct，lead to increase the overall performance and transparent conduct.